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History of Figure Skating Music

The Weirdest — and Most Amazing — Figure Skating Music Choices You'll See at the Olympics

Quick, tell me, when you think of figure skating, what music do you hear in your head? Skaters in sparkles and pastels skating to something classical — Mozart, perhaps, or Debussy? Or maybe it conjures up images of Scott Hamilton in a golfer costume skating to a corny "Double Bogey Blues." Either way, it's probably not something you'd listen to on Spotify. But when the Winter Olympics figure skating competition kicks off this time, things are going to be very different.

In the early years of figure skating, the music was filled with classical instrumentals: see the programs of Dorothy Hamill and Peggy Fleming for examples of music that stayed in the background of programs, never distracting from the spins and jumps performed and rarely forcing a skater to perform in "character," as many modern selections do.

Most viewers today probably have the most vivid memories of the golden age of figure skating in the '80s and '90s. But a rule was in place at the time that forbade the use of lyrics in programs (except for in the discipline of ice dance). This era includes legendary programs such as Ekaterina Gordeeva and Sergei Grinkov's "Moonlight Sonata," Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean's free dance to Maurice Revel's "Boléro," and Katarina Witt's "Carmen." A few branched out to film and theater soundtracks — Tara Lipinski's Olympic performances included a program to the soundtrack of Anastasia — but the lyric-free rule tended to keep even the best skaters hemmed in to certain aesthetics.

Although lyrics weren't allowed in competitive programs, they blossomed on the professional circuit in tours such as the Ice Capades and Stars on Ice. Playful and cheesy Elvis medleys, James Brown, and "Walk This Way" all made (in)famous appearances, perhaps contributing to the then-prevalent idea that programs with lyrics would be distracting and not conducive to athletic achievement.

This continued up through the last Olympic cycle. Out of the eight programs belonging to Sochi gold medalists (four disciplines, with each requiring a short and a free program), only two broke free of the expected mold: Yuzuru Hanyu's short program to Gary Moore's "Parisienne Walkways" and Tatiana Volosozhar and Maxim Trankov's free skate to a lyric-less arrangement of Jesus Christ Superstar.

But in the post-Olympic season, the International Skating Union (the sport's governing body) implemented a rule change: permitting the use of music with lyrics in all four disciplines. Programs using opera and musical theater scores began using versions with vocals or expanding to more unusual selections with the hope that risks were now being rewarded, while other skaters chose to skate to Lana Del Ray, Ed Sheeran, Coldplay, and Prince, among others. Suddenly, skaters were able to push the artistic envelope as much as they were pushing the technical boundaries of the sport.

Pyeongchang will be the first Olympics since the lyric rule change was implemented, and while plenty of skaters are sticking to classical music, there are several unique programs to keep your eye on as the competition begins.

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This duo has made their name in the ice dance world for their abstract, lyrical programs over the past four years. But with this program, they break their mold for something more poppy and bright. While most of us wouldn't think "Ed Sheeran" and "rhumba" belong in the same sentence, Gabriella and Guillaume make it work in a fun, sassy Latin program.

Instrumental soundtracks are nothing new indeed; even Star Wars isn't necessarily new to the skating world. But this program is a playful version that doesn't take itself too seriously, one that includes a self-aware bit of corny mugging to the famous cantina theme. This isn't a skater known for his artistry, but you'll be grinning by the end.

In what just might be the most bizarre choice you'll see on Olympic ice, a team of classically trained Russian pairs skaters will be performing to "Candyman." Yes, that "Candyman." No, it's not ironic (I think). It has to be seen to believed.

It's not just top-40 hits that are making their way to the skating rink. These reigning US ice dance champs have chosen an indie-blues vibe for their free dance. Madison and Zach are one of the tallest teams in ice dance, with a reputation for long, elegant movements and electric chemistry in their programs, all highlighted by this soulful music.

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Rippon is already making headlines as the first out gay American figure skater in Olympic history. But in the skating community, he's also well-known for his take-no-prisoners music choices, including this flashy, trashy-in-the-best-way short program that sounds like it belongs in a nightclub more than a skating rink and never fails to get the crowd on his side.

In the few years since lyrics have been permitted, Moulin Rouge has become a bit of a warhorse. Many skaters in all disciplines have used various cuts of the soundtrack; notably for American skating fans, Ashley Wagner broke the American ladies' medal drought at Worlds in 2016 with a program that cast her as the tragic Satine. Ice dance legends Virtue and Moir are using it for what may be their final Olympic program, capitalizing on the angst and technical complexity.

There's plenty more where this came from — tune in to the Winter Olympics and enjoy the sound of Leonard Cohen and Chopin alongside each other. It's an experience you won't forget!

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