Juneteenth — which falls on June 19 every year — is a historic day in the US that dates back to 1865 when enslaved people were freed in Texas. On that day, Union general Gordon Granger gave federal orders in Galveston that declared all formerly enslaved people in the state officially free. Also known as Freedom Day or Jubilee Day, Juneteenth is an important milestone in American history to discuss with your children.
Ahead, find a mix of children's books [1], engageing videos, and activities that will give kids an understanding of the holiday. And if you're in search of other resources to help facilitate conversations about equality in your household, check out this helpful guide on how to talk to kids about race [2].
Family Activities That Celebrate Juneteenth
Although there may not be as many parades and gatherings this year due to the COVID-19 outbreak, there are plenty of ways to celebrate Juneteenth at home.
- Create a Pan-African flag. Little kids can get busy creating their own versions of the traditional Pan-African flag using pieces of green, red, and black construction paper or break out the magic markers.
- Have the kids help make a meal. Cooking and eating a meal together is a traditional part of any Juneteenth celebration. Historically, eating red foods is an important way to commemorate those who were enslaved. "The practice of eating red foods [4] — red cake, barbecue, punch and fruit – may owe its existence to the enslaved Yoruba and Kongo brought to Texas in the 19th century," writes Michael Twitty in his blog Afroculinaria. "For both of these cultures the colour red is the embodiment of spiritual power and transformation."
- Take time to reflect. Have an open discussion with your children or have them sit quietly for a few moments to think about why Juneteenth is important.