Travelling is one of the most exciting and adventurous [1] things a person can do in their lifetime. Exploring the world, taking in new cultures and cuisines, and immersing oneself in unknown territory is especially worthwhile, particularly to those with a heart full of wonder and a curiosity about different walks of life. From the Eiffel Tower to the Great Wall of China [2], there are countless landmarks and monuments to visit before kicking the bucket. Not sure where to begin? Well, keep reading.
The Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal, perhaps the most famous mausoleum in the world, is located in the Indian city of Agra. Add this part of India to your bucket list [4], because the Taj Mahal is an absolute must. Built entirely of semi-translucent white marble, the wonder of the world and UNESCO World Heritage Site took over two decades to complete. Heartbroken over the death of his second wife and soulmate, Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth in 1631, Shah Jahan was determined to honour his queen with the grandest gesture he could think of — an awe-inspiring mausoleum. Due to overcrowding and preservation issues, India is considering imposing a 40,000 visitor limit per day.
The Colosseum
Transport yourself back to 80 AD and pretend you're in the presence of gladiators, wild animals, and emperors as the warm Italian sun beats down upon your face. The massive amphitheatre, located in Rome, is a sight to behold. One of the Seven Wonders of the World [5], the man-made arena can hold a crowd of over 50,000 people and miraculously, is still standing today. Take a guided tour or venture on your own, but while on the premises, be sure to visit the tunnels that the gladiators once used to prepare for spars, and where caged lions and tigers waited anxiously for their fights. In the same archaeological area exists the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill. Both offer breathtaking views, mind-blowing ancient ruins, and a once-in-a-lifetime lesson in history.
Victoria Falls
Victoria Falls, located on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe, is a great destination for nature-lovers and thrill-seekers alike. As one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, Victoria Falls sees hundreds of thousands of visitors each year. Soar over the falls in a microlight for unforgettable views, or ride the Royal Livingstone Express, an old-fashioned steam train that crosses the Victoria Falls Bridge. Visitors can head over to Livingstone Island for an amazing glimpse of the falls and of surrounding fauna and flora. Swim in Devil's Pool, where it's possible to lean over the rim of the waterfall and witness the mass amount of water surging below.
Stonehenge
Stonehenge, the UNESCO World Heritage Site and prehistoric monument in Wiltshire, consists of a purposefully arranged giant circle of rocks, some weighing up to 45 tons. The origin of Stonehenge remains a mystery to this day. Many believe people gathered there for religious ceremonies and funerals, others think it was a healing ground, and some believe it was used as a temple for sun worship. While archaeologists believe the site may have existed since 3000 BC, there are endless questions as to how this architectural feat could have been accomplished with few modern tools. An intriguing hypothesis is that Stonehenge was actually the work of aliens. However, scientists have debunked that theory. Regardless, this mysterious architectural phenomenon is truly one-of-a-kind, and definitely a bucket list destination!
Red Square and St. Basil's Cathedral
Moscow's famed Red Square is home to a shopping arcade, the State Historical Museum of Russia, the walls of the Kremlin, Lenin's tomb, and of course, the ever so colourful St. Basil Cathedral. The famous place of worship incorporates architecture unique to Russia with its bright fusion of onion domes. The square is as charming as can be, as the buildings in the area look like gingerbread houses. Today, Red Square is only accessible to pedestrians and is a perfect travel destination.
Machu Picchu
Located high in Peru's Andes Mountains is Machu Picchu, the Inca Empire's most recognised and mysterious ruins. Originally built in the 15th century and later abandoned, Machu Picchu's architecture is highly advanced, well planned, and stretches five miles. The UNESCO World Heritage Site features buildings with panoramic views, 3,000 steps connecting different terraces, and a sunset that cannot be beat. Plan ahead before visiting this site, as only 400 visitors are allowed on the grounds per day. Either hike the famed Inca Trail, a four day trek, or hop on the train and enjoy a scenic ride through the Sacred Valley where you can then head up from Aguas Calientes. Either way, Machu Picchu is an unforgettable experience for any traveller.
Wat Pho
Located in the Land of Smiles, Wat Pho aka the Temple of the Reclining Buddha, is a must-see for any visitor to Thailand's capital city, Bangkok. Covered in gold leaf, the temple's main attraction is its giant reclining Buddha, measuring in at over 150 feet in length and almost 50 feet in height. The Buddha is so big that its feet measure just over 16 feet, and are immaculately decorated in mother-of-pearl drawings and many positive symbols of the Buddha. Not only is Wat Pho an incredible place to learn more about Buddhism, but also, it is a great arena in which to enjoy a traditional Thai massage. After a tour of the temple, indulge in a massage of your choosing, but book in advance, as this in one of Wat Pho's most popular activities.
Loch Ness
Loch Ness may sound familiar, not as a destination, but rather for its fabled monster "Nessie." Rumours of a beast in the waters surrounding Urquhart Castle began in the 7th century, but the first claimed sighting dates back to 1933. Loch Ness is one of Scotland's most beautiful lakes and is surrounded by charming villages and rolling green pastures. Aside from monster hunting, Loch Ness is known for its beautiful, untouched landscapes, hiking paths, and is a popular destination for sailors and fisherman alike. Whether you want to take in some history, enjoy Scottish culture, or be the first to capture the Loch Ness Monster, adding this destination to your bucket list is an obvious choice!
Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China belongs on everyone's bucket list. The structure stretches nearly 70 million feet, and while much of the wall is too crowded to enjoy, there are plenty of areas that are nearly empty and entirely serene. Not only is the Great Wall one of the most famous destinations in the world, but also, it is actually quite budget-friendly. China offers reasonably priced dining options, affordable accommodations, and easy to navigate public transportation. So, if you're looking to travel while being money-conscious, perhaps the Great Wall of China can be the first to cross off the list!
Rock of Gibraltar
The Rock of Gibraltar rises 1500 feet into the air. While hiking is possible, it's probably best to take in the views by car. When you're done enjoying the atmosphere, it's time to enter the rock. More than 30 miles of tunnels, most of which were built during WWII, can be explored today. Furthermore, St. Michael's Cave is an absolute must-see. A true natural wonder, this cave is a beautiful sight with light displays that change the colours of the cave walls, enhancing its existing beauty. Also not to be missed are the Moorish Castle and the Mediterranean Steps. Something to avoid? The macaques, a wild population of monkeys. Though they may seem adorable, these cheeky animals would prefer to be left alone. People are hospitalised each year due to attacks. Don't let that deter you. The Rock of Gibraltar cannot be missed!
Pyramids of Giza and The Great Sphinx
The ancient Egyptians had an advanced understanding of planning and engineering, as proven by the sturdy pyramids built between 2589 and 504 BC. These royal tombs were constructed to hold the remains of pharaohs, and often consisted of multiple rooms and indoor courtyards. The pyramids were beautifully decorated with hieroglyphics and included false doors, representing the connection between the living and the dead. The Great Sphinx, one of the oldest and largest statues in the world, was built to stand guard over the Pyramids of Giza. While efforts are being made to preserve the Great Sphinx, it continues to erode. It might be now or never to cross the Egyptian pyramids and Great Sphinx off your bucket list.
The Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower is one of the most whimsical landmarks in the world. Located in the City of Lights, droves of romantics journey to Paris every year to propose beneath 20,000 twinkling lights. This famous landmark, located in France's capital city, was once the tallest building on earth, and the views from the top cannot disappoint. After stopping on the second floor for exquisite panoramic views of the city and fascinating exhibitions, head to the top of the structure and sip champagne to celebrate an unforgettable adventure. C'est magnifique!
Angkor Wat
Angkor Wat, located in Cambodia's northern province of Siem Reap, is the largest religious monument in the world. Find countless temples, basins, reservoirs, canals, communication routes, and engineering triumphs dating back to the 12th century at this UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park is still inhabited by the Khmer people and houses some of the most phenomenal artistic feats accomplished in the ancient world. The architecture has stood the test of time with sophisticated carvings, meticulous etchings, towers, and moats, which are still preserved with great integrity. If this isn't enough to make your bucket list, perhaps an unbelievable sunrise will seal the deal. Arrive early and watch the day begin as the sun peeks out from behind Angkor's historic spires. Take in a moment of serenity as you watch the sky's backdrop develop unforgettable red, orange, and yellow hues.
Christ the Redeemer
One of the Seven Wonders of the World, Christ the Redeemer is one of Rio de Janeiro's most identifiable icons. Located on top of Corcovado, the statue can be viewed from anywhere in the city. For the best view, go straight to the base of the structure and simply look up. To kill two birds with one stone, visit during Carnival. There's nothing wrong with mixing cultural highlights with cultural partying!
Chichén Itzá
Chichén Itzá is one journey that is definitely a no-brainer. Located along Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula sits sacred Mayan Ruins, including the famed Pyramid of Kukulclan, also known as El Castillo. Named one of the Seven New Wonders of the World, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a wonder to stand before. The pyramid was built by hand without iron tools, wheels, or pulley systems. The structure was constructed to align with the skies, with each side consisting of 365 steps, one step for each day of the Mayan calendar year. None of this is coincidental. The Mayans developed writing and calendar systems, both of which we use today. Given the extraordinary advances the Mayan people gave to modern life, seeing where it all began and visiting the jewel of the Mayan world is always a good idea!