Mahmmod explained we can counteract the mechanisms that are initiated by these pollutants, starting with antioxidants such as vitamin C, which has the potential to neutralise free radicals and contributes to the formation of the skin barrier by enhancing the epidermal differentiation (the outer layer of the skin). Another ingredient that can potentially combat the effects of air pollution on our skin is vitamin A derivatives (retinol). "Retinoids are very well known to influence a variety of cellular processes," and help improve fine and coarse wrinkling, hyperpigmentation, skin texture, as well as unclogging pores and reducing acne.
Image Source: Revlon / Kyle Galvin